ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF MASTICATION AND SWALLOWING IN ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS WITH MANDIBULAR FIXED IMPLANTSUPPORTED PROSTHESES
Identifieur interne : 006034 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006033; suivant : 006035ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF MASTICATION AND SWALLOWING IN ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS WITH MANDIBULAR FIXED IMPLANTSUPPORTED PROSTHESES
Auteurs : Giédre Berretin-Felix [Brésil] ; Hugo Nary [Brésil] ; Carlos Roberto Padovani [Brésil] ; Alceu Sergio Trindade [Brésil] ; Wellington Monteiro Machado [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique (physiologie), Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Bouche (physiologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Déglutition (physiologie), Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mandibule (physiologie), Mastication (physiologie), Muscle masséter (physiologie), Muscles de la face (physiologie), Muscles du cou (physiologie), Mâle, Potentiels d'action (physiologie), Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Sujet âgé, Électromyographie, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Adaptation physiologique, Bouche, Déglutition, Mandibule, Mastication, Muscle masséter, Muscles de la face, Muscles du cou, Potentiels d'action.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Sujet âgé, Électromyographie, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Action Potentials (physiology), Adaptation, Physiological (physiology), Aged, Deglutition (physiology), Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Lower, Electromyography, Facial Muscles (physiology), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Food, Humans, Male, Mandible (physiology), Masseter Muscle (physiology), Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Mouth (physiology), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Neck Muscles (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Action Potentials, Adaptation, Physiological, Deglutition, Facial Muscles, Mandible, Masseter Muscle, Mastication, Mouth, Neck Muscles.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Aged, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Lower, Electromyography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Food, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of implant-supported oral rehabilitation in the mandible on the electromyographic activity during mastication and swallowing in edentulous elderly individuals. Fifteen patients aged more than 60 years were evaluated, being 10 females and 5 males. All patients were edentulous, wore removable complete dentures on both dental arches, and had the mandibular dentures replaced by implant-supported prostheses. All patients were submitted to electromyographic evaluation of the masseter, superior orbicularis oris muscles, and the submental muscles, before surgery and 3, 6 and 18 months postoperatively, using foods of different textures. The results obtained at the different periods were analyzed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test. Statistical analysis showed that only the masseter muscle had a significant loss in electromyographic activity (p<0.001), with a tendency of similar response for the submental muscles. Moreover, there was an increase in the activity of the orbicularis oris muscle during rubber chewing after treatment, yet without statistically significant difference. Mandibular fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly individuals revealed a decrease in electromyographic amplitude for the masseter muscles during swallowing, which may indicate adaptation to new conditions of stability provided by fixation of the complete denture in the mandibular arch.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572008000200007
PubMed: 19089202
PubMed Central: 4327630
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Adaptation, Physiological (physiology)</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Deglutition (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Facial Muscles (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (physiology)</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (physiology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth (physiology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Neck Muscles (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aliments</term>
<term>Bouche (physiologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Déglutition (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscles de la face (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscles du cou (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Potentiels d'action (physiologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term>
<term>Bouche</term>
<term>Déglutition</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscles de la face</term>
<term>Muscles du cou</term>
<term>Potentiels d'action</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials</term>
<term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Deglutition</term>
<term>Facial Muscles</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mouth</term>
<term>Neck Muscles</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Aliments</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study evaluated the effect of implant-supported oral rehabilitation in the mandible on the electromyographic activity during mastication and swallowing in edentulous elderly individuals. Fifteen patients aged more than 60 years were evaluated, being 10 females and 5 males. All patients were edentulous, wore removable complete dentures on both dental arches, and had the mandibular dentures replaced by implant-supported prostheses. All patients were submitted to electromyographic evaluation of the masseter, superior orbicularis oris muscles, and the submental muscles, before surgery and 3, 6 and 18 months postoperatively, using foods of different textures. The results obtained at the different periods were analyzed statistically by Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test. Statistical analysis showed that only the masseter muscle had a significant loss in electromyographic activity (p<0.001), with a tendency of similar response for the submental muscles. Moreover, there was an increase in the activity of the orbicularis oris muscle during rubber chewing after treatment, yet without statistically significant difference. Mandibular fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly individuals revealed a decrease in electromyographic amplitude for the masseter muscles during swallowing, which may indicate adaptation to new conditions of stability provided by fixation of the complete denture in the mandibular arch.</p>
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</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li>
</country>
<region><li>État de São Paulo</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>São Paulo</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de São Paulo</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Berretin Felix, Giedre" sort="Berretin Felix, Giedre" uniqKey="Berretin Felix G" first="Giédre" last="Berretin-Felix">Giédre Berretin-Felix</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Machado, Wellington Monteiro" sort="Machado, Wellington Monteiro" uniqKey="Machado W" first="Wellington Monteiro" last="Machado">Wellington Monteiro Machado</name>
<name sortKey="Nary, Hugo" sort="Nary, Hugo" uniqKey="Nary H" first="Hugo" last="Nary">Hugo Nary</name>
<name sortKey="Padovani, Carlos Roberto" sort="Padovani, Carlos Roberto" uniqKey="Padovani C" first="Carlos Roberto" last="Padovani">Carlos Roberto Padovani</name>
<name sortKey="Trindade, Alceu Sergio" sort="Trindade, Alceu Sergio" uniqKey="Trindade A" first="Alceu Sergio" last="Trindade">Alceu Sergio Trindade</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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